This month, we update you on developments in Colombia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Venezuela.

Amnesty International has released its latest report on the excessive use of force by Colombian authorities during the national Strike, where over 100 people suffered from eye trauma or got seriously injured. During November, military police and criminal gangs threatened and attacked indigenous people in various communities in the Amazon region in Brazil, organizations such as Amazon Watch and The Indigenous Missionary Council are monitoring the situation closely. Amnesty International has launched a new Urgent Action calling on the Peruvian authorities to allow humanitarian immigration status to asylum seekers. In Bolivia, where abortion is banned by law, an 11-year-old raped by a family member was allowed to discontinue her pregnancy. Guarani families have been evicted by the police in Paraguay. Amnesty International has expressed its concern on human rights violations suffered by Venezuelans seeking refuge. Chile is heading to the second run-off of presidential elections next month.

COLOMBIA

Amnesty International has released its latest report on the excessive use of force by Colombian police during the National Strike. Shoots on sight: eye trauma in the context of the National Strike documents the use of less-than-lethal weapons by the Anti-Riot Police (ESMAD). Over 100 people suffered from eye trauma, many losing an eye, while others were seriously hurt by teargas canisters aimed at their face and body. An action for Local Groups will follow.

Amnesty notes that ‘thousands of people in Colombia are risking everything for a better future. They go out to march in fear of losing their lives, being injured, detained, or even tortured, all to demand that the government guarantees their right to health and education.’ Take action and demand that the Colombian Attorney General’s Office investigates the human rights violations and crimes under international law committed in the midst of the National Strike.

In an update to the report on killings of human rights defenders (Why do they want to kill us?)

Amnesty asks why the state has not provided collective security for three communities under threat, a year after it was requested. “All three branches of the state have human rights obligations, so it is imperative that Congress makes the issue of defenders a permanent part of its agenda, including through the creation of a Commission for the Verification of Guarantees for Human Rights Defenders that can hold to account those officials in the Executive who do not fulfil their duty of protection”.

An Amnesty International delegation led by its Americas director has arrived in Colombia to engage in dialogue with the authorities about the grave human rights situation in the country. In a press release Amnesty affirms, ‘From impunity for police violence in the context of repression of protests, and the devastating consequences of the armed conflict on historically marginalized communities, to the grave situation faced by human rights defenders and community leaders these are issues that require a firm response from the government.’

On the fifth anniversary of the Peace Accord with the FARC, the Washington Office on Latin America has looked back to see what has and has not been achieved, according to the timing and content of the Accord. A Long Way to Go; Implementing Colombia’s peace accord after five years is a ‘must read’ for anyone interested in the success and failures and the reasons why, in general, the state is not meeting its commitments according to the agreed timetable to date. [Read more…]

Here is our November Newsletter with actions and updates. Please continue campaigning and organising. Refugees continue to drown in the Mediterranean sea, freezing to death in the forest at the border of Poland and are pushed back to countries where they suffer abuse. In the UK the Nationalities and borders bill will severely undermine the right to asylum. We have to continue campaigning, lobbying, writing, organising.

GREECE: DROP THE CHARGES AGAINST SARAH AND SEAN

Who are Sarah and Sean?

Sarah Mardini and Sean Binder are human rights defenders, who are currently facing an unfair prosecution in Greece after volunteering as trained rescuers to help refugees and migrants on the island of Lesbos. They face a number of very serious charges such as the facilitation of irregular entry of third country nationals which has the potential to put both Sarah and Sean in prison for 25 years if found guilty. This would be an extreme injustice to them, as all they sought to do was save innocent lives at sea.

If you have read Amnesty’s recent report on Greece, you will know that Greece has been reported to use a number of unlawful tactics that violate human rights, such as the use of violence in order to pushback asylum seekers and refugees. They have increased border control and even adopted a harsh and hostile approach towards activists by opening investigations and launching criminal proceedings to criminalize defenders who stand in solidarity in aiding refugees and migrants.

Last month, Amnesty became aware that the local prosecutor in Lesvos decided to bring forward a part of the charges, which if found guilty, Sarah and Sean could risk facing a sentence of up to 5 years. This trial is now set for the 18^th November 2021.

Saving lives is not a crime. Sean and Sarah should not have to face any of the charges brought before them. This tactic of prosecuting people like Sarah and Sean in order to dissuade other human rights defenders from showing solidarity with refugees and migrants and deterring them from continuing their work in providing assistance is chilling. Human rights defenders should not have to fear that their freedom will be restricted for doing the decent and moral act of saving lives. Greece should redirect their focus and pledge to stop allowing human rights violations towards refugees and asylum seekers to continue, instead of cracking down on people trying to reach safety and those helping them.

Sean and Sarah should not pay the price for Greece and Europe’s failure to manage migration. Greece should be attending the needs of those seeking safety and Sarah and Sean should not be prosecuted by Greece for simply doing the task that the authorities are obligated to do.

How can you support Sarah and Sean?

You can post solidarity messages on social media in support of Sean and Sarah, preferably on the 15^th or 16^th November. Make sure to include the hashtags: #Sarah&Seán #DropTheCharges #SolidarityOnTrial.

You can also send supportive messages to Sean and Sarah on social media by tagging them in any of your posts.

• Seán Twitter   Instagram
• Sarah Twitter  Instagram

We believe that if we can get people talking about the case and get international support calling on Greece to drop the charges against the two human rights defenders, we can demonstrate to Greece that public opinion does not support the prosecution of these two defenders. [Read more…]

This month we bring you news from Venezuela, Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia, Paraguay and Chile. Amnesty has issued two new Urgent Actions: the director of a Venezuelan NGO remains in detention and we ask for his release, while in Brazil we are asking the Attorney General to investigate the government’s mishandling of the pandemic.

Included are in-depth reports on the impact of US sanctions on Venezuelans, human rights abuses under Brazilian President Bolsonaro’s government and two reports on Colombia. One focuses on the continued aggression against human rights defenders, while a deposition to the Truth Commission describes in great detail how the lives of women and girls were upended by armed groups during 50 years of civil conflict.

We report on inter-familial sexual violence against women in Bolivia, an important ruling on Paraguay’s indigenous community and new evidence that Amnesty has compiled on 2019’s social uprising in Chile.

VENEZUELA

On 25 October, the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court commenced an official visit to Venezuela to investigate crimes against humanity. The visit will last 10 days, and he will also visit Colombia. The ICC Prosecutor’s Office conducts independent and impartial preliminary examinations, investigations and prosecutions of the crime of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression.

Amnesty has issued a new Urgent Action on behalf of Javier Tarazona. He is Director of local NGO FundaREDES and remains detained by the Bolivarian National Intelligence Service (SEBIN). Rafael Tarazona and Omar de Dios García, FundaREDES’ activists, were conditionally released on 26 October. Amnesty urge authorities to release Javier Tarazona immediately

Important note: Please take action immediately. Send a letter to the Embassy in London, because the mail in Venezuela does not work properly. President Nicolás Maduro c/o Her Excellency Mrs Rocío Maneiro, Embassy of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 1 Cromwell Road SW7 2HW Fax 020 7589 8887 ambassador@venezlon.co.uk reinounido.embajada.gob.ve Twitter: @NicolasMaduro

UN expert report emphasizes that US sanctions on Venezuela undermine human rights. UN Special Rapporteur Alena Douhan has reiterated her call for sanctions relief. The independent expert reiterated that the wide-reaching sanctions program against Venezuela has had a “devastating” effect on the entire population’s living conditions. economic and social crisis was exacerbated by the imposition of “sectoral sanctions on the oil, gold and mining industries” as well as ” the economic blockade

[Read more…]

Welcome to the latest newsletter from your local Amnesty International group. This is relatively brief as we’ve yet to receive new updates from the Europe and South America teams (one consequence of changing to the first Thursday of the month!). But we meet a week today on Thursday 4th November 2021 7.30pm at Moordown Community Centre Its very nice to be back at Moordown. One event that we will be discussing on Thursday is:…

Write for Rights 2021 We are delighted to announce that Bournemouth library have welcomed us back to hold Write for Rights (W4R) in their foyer.. We are booked for Saturday 11th December 2021 W4R is Amnesty International’s annual campaign, sending greetings cards to prisoners of conscience and other human rights defenders around the world.  In 2019, more than 6.5 million messages of support and appeal letters were sent during the W4R campaign. They made a big difference to the people and communities confronting injustice and facing human rights violations. We have tried numerous venues around Bournemouth over past 20 years, most outside and invariably cold or wet, sometimes both. Our W4R in Bournemouth library in 2019 was by far our most successful. So after last years enforced break it will be great to be back. We’ve yet to finalise the times, but the more help we have the longer we can stay. Please let us know if you would like to help.

Stop the Rights Raid There are several Bills currently progressing through the UK Parliament which could see devastating damage to fundamental human rights protections if passed in their current forms. These proposed changes would increase the marginalisation of some of the most discriminated against in our society, and also threaten the UK’s international reputation as an upholder of international human rights principles. Amnesty International are deeply concerned about the UK Government’s intention to ‘update’ the flagship UK human rights protection – the Human Rights Act – following the review launched in December 2020. The new Justice Secretary, Dominic Raab, has already vowed to end the “nonsense” of the Human Rights Act, The Act enshrines our freedoms into UK law, is binding on public bodies and means people can go to UK courts to have their rights upheld. It is our strong view that it must remain untouched. There is a detailed briefing from AIUK on our website. There is also a proforma latter so you can write to your MP. https://amnestyat50.co.uk/stop-the-rights-raid Currently there is a petition you can add your name to on the AIUK site relating to the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill. https://www.amnesty.org.uk/actions/uk-government-stop-assault-our-freedoms