This newsletter came from the Central and Eastern Europe A.I.U.K. coordinator Ulrike Schmidt, with a report on Belarus from Tess Linton.  But it also contains information on Western Europe – specifically France – from the Western Europe coordinator Anna Radzikowska:-

“Dear Amnesty Activists and supporters

Hard and uncertain times for all of us. Please stay well and safe. As this challenging and terrifying year is drawing to a close we can think about how to challenge the roll back of democracy, civil and human rights in Europe and how to support the Human Rights defenders. Our main work over the next few months will be campaigning for Elzbieta, Joanna and Anna who are charged with ”insulting religion” for distributing posters challenging the intolerant and narrow interpretations of their local church. The trial is scheduled for the 17^th January. Please continue to sign and spread the petition calling for these absurd charges to be dropped.  https://www.amnesty.org/en/get-involved/take-action/poland-activist-elzbieta-podlesna/.

More information and letter writing guidelines in the newsletter. We will continue to campaign for independence of the Judiciary and the right to a fair trial in Poland and Hungary over the coming year, and we will defend the right to protest in France and Poland as well as campaign against police and vigilante violence  Please take action. https://www.amnesty.org/en/get-involved/take-action/france-right-to-protest-freedom-of-expression/

But close to home another humanitarian catastrophe is looming. The first of January will see the end of freedom of movement for European migrants in the UK. Those who have not received settled or pre-settled status by June 2021 will be in danger of deportation, they could loose access to the NHS, be prohibited from working and have no access to public funds. This is particularly affecting Roma families of whom many are working in insecure employment and zero hour contracts. Many don’t speak enough English or don’t know how to apply, and as they have experienced racism and discrimination from authorities in Central and Eastern Europe many are reluctant to approach the authorities for help. Most worryingly 16-25% of Roma children have not made an application or had an application made for them. Many Roma families are unaware that children have to apply . There is a very important role that schools can play in helping Roma children to apply who in turns will help their parents. Us amnesty members can also help. Please find attached the leaflet produced by the Roma support group. Please distribute it to your local school. And some of you might want to help practically with making applications or signpost to other organisations. More in the Newsletter.     I am wishing you all a happy , safe and health 2021. Together we can continue campaigning for Human Rights. Best regards Ulrike and Anna

Brexit  :   Roma communities under existential threat:

A humanitarian catastrophe similar to the injustice meted out to many of the children of the Windrush generation is looming :

From July 2021 European migrants without settled or pre-settled status can be deported. They might loose access to the NHS and to public funds even earlier.

Many Roma families have not applied, or have been unsuccessful in their application.

The main obstacles for Roma families applying for settled status have been:

-unawareness, due to language barriers. Many face also difficulties accessing the digital process. Covid19 made matters much worse as face to face support from advice centres has been severely reduced.

-Many have to provide proof of employment. While most are working many work in the unregulated gig economy often for employers who didn’t register them properly in order to evade tax. Proof of residency can also be provided by schools for children.

– many European Roma haven’t got passports but ID cards which need to be sent to the Home Office for processing the application. As this is their only ID they are worried the home Office might loose this most vital document.

Others have been in the UK for a long time and passports or ID cards are out of date. It has been extremely difficult for Roma from Slovakia to renew documents, with some having been told to wait 6 months or more.

Homeless Roma (of whom many are working) face particular barriers to applying, but application is their only chance of evading deportation after June 2021.

16-25 % of Roma children have not made an application or had an application made for them on their behalf.     This includes children in care. Schools can play a vital role in educating children about how to apply, help them with the process and helping them to help their parents to apply.

Crucially some of the children might be entitled to British Citizenship by right (which means no fee has to be paid) if they were born in the UK and their parents were exercising treaty rights-which means working and paying taxes at the time. Many don’t know this and again schools have a vital role to play in helping children to apply.

Please download, print and distribute this leaflet from the Roma support group with practical advice on how to apply and let me know if you can help further, either within schools, other organisations or in a personal capacity.  Below a bit of background information from the Roma support group and a link to the recording of the meeting of the All Parliamentary Group on Gipsy Roam and Travellers discussing the issue (you-Tube link) very worth-while watching, it contains a lot of useful legal advice.

Roma people have migrated to the UK in response to systemic discrimination and racism. After a thousand-year history of slavery, persecution, and prejudice, the Roma now face multiple, harsh disadvantages. A 2014 World Bank report found that in Romania “merely ‘being a Roma’ remains a key determinant of living in poverty,” and that few factors have an impact of similar magnitude on the likelihood of being in poverty.2 Roma people face poorer health, lower education outcomes and high unemployment.

Brexit has highlighted the vulnerability of Roma rough sleepers, bringing major new challenges. Firstly, EEA nationals must apply to the EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS) to secure pre-settled or settled status – the right to lawfully remain in the UK. Roma rough sleepers often fall through the gaps, frequently failing even to apply. A principal challenge is that it is  applied for and held digitally; a lack of digital access and literacy are significant problems for Roma rough sleepers.

Additionally,  Roma rough sleepers often only possess national ID which must be sent to the Home Office to be checked. Many are sceptical of this, worried both about losing their only identification and that the information might be used to identify and deport them. RSG/PILC interviews found that although many Roma rough sleepers were now aware of the need to secure status from a ‘residence system’ (few knew its name), the majority hadn’t applied. Some have given up articulated one interviewee: “This government wants to get rid of us anyway. It doesn’t matter if we apply or not.”

Covid-19 has exacerbated these problems. More people are at risk of homelessness because of loss of income amongst self-employed and informal sector workers, some migrants have been refused Universal Credit, and the government has rescinded the ‘Everyone In’13 support offered to rough sleepers during the first lockdown. Providing support under social distancing and lockdown restrictions is also much more difficult. If these issues persist, many Roma rough sleepers and informal workers will be left without legal status after June 2021, when the EUSS deadline closes. Many organisations are campaigning for an extension of the EUSS deadline and are seeking clear guidelines on acceptable grounds for late application.

https://www.feantsa.org/public/user/Resources/magazine/2020/Winter%20Roma/An_Uncertain_Future.pdf

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Imsc0ddP_wI&ab_channel=RomaSupportGroup [Read more…]

Welcome to the latest newsletter. We are not having a meeting, as such, this month but more of a social gathering online to celebrate Write 4 Rights. This will be Thursday 10th December (world human rights day) at 8pm  Details below.

Write for Rights Every year in December Amnesty International has encouraged and helped groups send greetings cards to prisoners of conscience around the world. We have always made this a mainstay of our December meeting, as well as holding an event in the community. Last year we held a fantastic event at Bournemouth Library and were hoping that we could return there this year. Obviously this isn’t possible due to the pandemic. Meanwhile, we will hold a virtual event, encouraging everyone who attends to write cards – or do online actions – to those featured in this years campaign. We will also have a seasonal quiz and we’re sure there will be an admiration of your various Christmas arrangements/décor/hat/backgrounds… Whilst we cannot literally share Christmas nibbles, that’s no excuse not to indulge and share virtually! Find out more at the AI website;. If you want to attend please reply to this newsletter and we will send you the link. You can download the W4R booklet from our website. We hope to see you next Thursday, 10th, at 8pm. And please share this with others – its a great introduction to the work of Amnesty International for those  only vaguely aware of what we do. https://amnestyat50.co.uk/event

Gustavo Gatica In November 2019, 22-year-old psychology student Gustavo Gatica (above) was protesting against rising prices and inequality in Chile when police fired rubber and metal ammunition into the crowds. Gustavo was struck in both eyes and was blinded. He is still waiting for justice. Commanders in charge didn’t stop the police shooting. Instead, they had allowed this violence to continue unchecked for weeks at other demonstrations where hundreds were hurt and dozens suffered eye injuries every day. The attack made global headlines, and as demonstrations continued, protestors wore eye patches and chanted Gustavo’s name at police. An internal police investigation after the shooting found that no one could be held responsible. It even suggested that the demonstrators themselves injured Gustavo. The National Prosecutor’s Office is now investigating. Those who allowed the attack on Gustavo remain unpunished. Gustavo is one of those featured in this years Write 4 Rights campaign. Join us and send him a card next Thursday.

[Read more…]

This month, we update you on developments in Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Argentina, Chile and Bolivia and on the rising prevalence of police abuse in the region. We ask you to participate in Amnesty’s social media campaign to support the legalisation of abortion in Argentina; to sign a petition to protect Colombian Human Rights Defenders; and to take action on the two South America cases featured in this year’s Write for Rights Campaign – Gustavo Gatica (Chile) and Jani Silva (Colombia) – as well as the updated Urgent Action regarding protection of the family of killed Peruvian Human Rights Defender, Roberto Carlos Pacheco.  We record our meeting with the Chilean Ambassador to discuss Amnesty’s report on the repression of the October 2019 protests.  Amnesty has called on the Peruvian authorities to place respect for human rights at the heart of their response to the political and social crisis there, while AI Brazil has called on Brazilian society to intensify its ‘anti-racial struggle’.

REGIONAL – POLICE ABUSE  

Police abuse, resulting in hundreds of serious injuries and many unlawful killings, has been a feature of many of our recent newsletters.  In an article in the New York Times, Human Rights Watch offer comment on this, highlighting Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Chile and Bolivia, and attributing the problem to pervasive impunity, lack of oversight and an institutional culture that permits and, at times, encourages abuse. It calls on governments urgently to enact reforms in three areas: protocols and equipment for crowd-control; authority to detain protesters and the treatment of detainees; and accountability for abuses.

COLOMBIA

We ask you to take action to protect Colombian human right rights defenders by signing a petition demanding that Congress establish a commission to verify and guarantee their protection. Although there are numerous laws and institutions that are supposed to protect HRDs and their communities, killings and threats continue to multiply. Congress should demand accountability via a commission of experts.

One of the cases in this year’s Write for Rights campaign features Jani Silva, a Colombian  environmental defender who, despite threats to her life, continues to fight for the conservation of the Amazon ecosystem and for the rights of hundreds of campesinos.  You can sign an online petition here and take the actions set out in the Write for Rights booklet available here.

The killings of 95 human rights defenders (HRDs) in the first half of 2020 were 68% higher than for the same period of 2019, according to the NGO Programa Somos Defensores (‘We Are Defenders Programme’; the report is in Spanish).  A further 13 HRDs were forcibly disappeared, compared to none in 2019.  Of the 95 HRDs killed between January and June 2020, ten were women and eighty-five were men.

 

HRDs by category killed Jan to June 2020	Number
Community leaders	45
Rural peasant community leaders	19
Indigenous community leaders	17
Afro-descendant community leaders	3
Environmental leaders	3
Youth leaders	2
LGBTI leader	1
Academic leader	1

In 36 cases the perpetrators have been identified.  Of those that were identified:

 

Presumed responsible for killing HRDs	Jan to June 2020
Paramilitaries	39%
Dissident FARC guerrillas	33%
Armed Forces	17%
ELN guerrillas	11%

The report highlights the increase in killings by dissident FARC guerrillas, who have increased their range in Colombia, and by the armed forces, whose efforts to make the countryside more secure for rural communities ‘could have had the opposite effect and that it is not effective in preventing and protecting these communities’.

A new report from Human Rights Watch points to the intentional killing of detainees during a riot at Bogotá’s Modelo prison in March.  24 prisoners died and 107 people were injured, including 76 detainees and 31 prison guards.  Autopsies by forensic scientists found that “most of the gunshot wounds described in the autopsy reports are consistent with having been produced with the objective of killing”.

Good news! The Senate has passed a law that extends the right of victims of the civil war to reclaim their land for a further 10 years, to 2031. Originally, the law did not permit claims beyond 2021.

The Colombian authorities report that the number of people infected by Covid-19 has fallen to under half the rate prevailing in mid-August. The government has said that it will vaccinate everyone who wants to be vaccinated free of charge.  How this will be implemented, particularly in rural areas lacking healthcare facilities, is a problem. [Read more…]

Welcome to the latest newsletter. The next meeting  is on Thursday 8th October 8.00pm – on ZOOM.  Obviously our plans to return to Moordown Community Centre are even further away. . Do join us if you can. There will be campaign updates and a discussion on future plans. In particular is there is anything we can do re Write 4 Rights this year. Please reply to this newsletter if you would like the Zoom invite.

Defending the Rule of Law If human rights are not respected, there is no rule of law. Where there is no rule of law, human rights are not respected.  The rule of law and human rights are two sides of the same principle, the freedom to live in dignity. The rule of law and human rights have an indivisible and intrinsic relationship. Amnesty International has long been advocating for the protection and promotion of human rights within the European Union. The Hungarian government continues to face domestic resistance and international scrutiny for its ongoing rollback on human rights and violations of international and EU law. The six people pictured above have their stories told here. They shed light on the importance and interconnectedness of rule of law in our everyday lives when it comes to judicial independence, freedom of expression, equality, human dignity, media freedom and the right to education. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2020/08/hungary-rule-of-law/

[Read more…]

We are pleased to welcome Carla Torres to our team as Country Coordinator for Argentina and Chile.

This month, we update you on developments in Colombia, Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil and Argentina. We have new Amnesty reports on human rights defenders in Colombia and police violence in Chile, an update on illegal cattle farming in Brazil and alert you to a new Amnesty campaign to legalise abortion in Argentina. There are petitions and Urgent Actions for Colombia (2), Bolivia and Paraguay. We report on the pressures on indigenous communities in Colombia, Peru, Paraguay, Ecuador, Brazil and Argentina threatened by mining companies, paramilitaries, farmers, loggers, security forces and drug traffickers. Covid-19 infection rates surge to new highs across the region and Amnesty has written to the OAS asking member states to prioritise human rights, particularly in El Salvador, Paraguay and Venezuela where lockdown measures are extreme.

REGIONAL

In an open letter to heads of state attending the General Assembly of the Organization of American States (OAS), Amnesty called on OAS Member States in the Americas to prioritise a human rights-based approach to combating the COVID-19 pandemic, which it said had exposed widespread inequality and discrimination in the region. It noted that in countries such as El Salvador, Paraguay and Venezuela, the strict measures taken to combat COVID-19 have included confining tens of thousands of people in state-run quarantine facilities under police or military control.

COLOMBIA

Amnesty International has published a new report, Why do they want to kill me? on the plight of human and environmental rights defenders in Colombia. The signing of the Peace Agreement between the Colombian government and the FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) guerrilla group on 24 November 2016 has not had the hoped-for impact on human rights because of the failure of the Colombian state to fulfil the terms of the Agreement. The flaws in the implementation of the Agreement are endangering the lives of human rights defenders, particularly those defending territories in the country that are richest in natural resources. The sharp increase in the number of human rights defenders killed since 2017 is evidence of this.

As part of this campaign, Amnesty is calling on the Colombian Congress to guarantee the safety of Human Rights Defenders. Please sign Amnesty’s petition to the Colombian Congress to set up a Commission for the Verification of Guarantees to monitor and fulfil its responsibilities to protect defenders, including those who protect the environment and our natural resources.

One of Amnesty International’s Write for Rights human rights defenders, Jani Silva, tells her story. It begins, My name is Jani Silva and I’m a campesina, or small-scale farmer, from Colombia. I’m 57 years old and I work in the Perla Amazónica Farming Reserve Area in the southern region of Putumayo. Ever since I was little, I’ve always followed my convictions and always defended what I believe in. This is why I’m fighting to preserve the Amazon and its biodiversity… Please sign the letter to President Duque, asking him to ensure that Jani Silva and the colleagues she works with have access to a collective protection plan.

The UN Special Rapporteur on human rights and the environment has called on ‘Colombia to implement the directives of its own Constitutional Court and to do more to protect the very vulnerable Wayúu community on the Provincial indigenous reserve against pollution from the huge El Cerrejón mine and from COVID-19.’ The dispute over the mine’s colossal damage to the environment and to the livelihood, health and way of life of the indigenous Wayúu community has been ongoing for 20 years. The mine is owned one-third each by BHP, Glencore and Anglo-American PLCs. All three are listed on the London Stock Exchange.

The UN’s High Commission to Colombia condemned the attempted killing of the indigenous senator Feliciano Valencia. The senator was on his way to commemorate the anniversary of the killing of five indigenous people in the Cauca, a social leader and human rights defender and four indigenous guardians, 29 October 2019.

The New York Times reports on the march of 10,000 indigenous people to Bogotá to negotiate with President Duque the surrender of indigenous lands, the implementation of a 2016 peace deal and respect for democracy. The President refused to meet them.

Colombia Peace summarises the testimony of LGBT+ victims of the civil war to the Special Jurisdiction of Peace (JEP). ‘The testimonies in this latest report are unique because they provide evidence on how state forces and paramilitary groups targeted the leaders of locally based LGBT+ groups, who promote fundamental rights, democratic ideals, and peace, to permanently exterminate their presence in civil society. Therefore, this is the first report submitted to the JEP that reveals how LGBT+ groups, not only LGBT+ individuals, were subject to conflict-related violence.’ [Read more…]