This month we bring you news from Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile and Suriname
Highlights are:
- Colombia: Amnesty has issued a new Urgent Action calling on the National Police to guarantee the safety of members of the fishers’ association FEDEPESAN and to prevent their forced displacement
- Ecuador: Amnesty has issued a new Urgent Action calling on the Attorney General to undertake a search for 23 men whose whereabouts remain unknown following military operations carried out during 2024 and to investigate these events as possible cases of enforced disappearances.
- Uruguay: Uruguay’s new president, Yamandu Orsi, has taken office. Orsi, who is regarded as centre-left, narrowly won last November’s election against the ruling centre-right coalition.
- Suriname: The government is considering legislation that would finally establish territorial rights for Indigenous and Tribal communities.
- Argentina: President Javier Milei temporarily appointed two Supreme Court judges by decree, bypassing Congress during its summer recess in a move seen as an overreach of executive power.
- Chile: Five adoptees flew from the USA last month to reunite with their birth families in Chile for the first time after they were stolen as infants during the Augusto Pinochet dictatorship
- Venezuela: Amnesty International has issued a new Urgent Action calling for the release of four human rights defenders arbitrarily detained.
COLOMBIA
Amnesty has issued a new Urgent Action calling on the National Police to guarantee the safety of members of the fishers’ association FEDEPESAN and to prevent their forced displacement. On 15 February, FEDEPESAN announced that they felt forced to carry out a collective displacement from the lakes and rivers surrounding the city of Barrancabermeja. In recent years, including the first two months of 2025, FEDEPESAN members have been subjected to numerous instances of harassment, threats, robbery, extortion, and even attempted murder by armed groups.
A new report from the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) details how armed groups use violence to exert control over the population, furthering their own economic interests and undermining governance. According to the report, the situation disproportionately affects Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant communities and peasants. The OHCHR urges the authorities to prioritise the protection of civilians emphasises the need to strengthen governance in a number of regions of the country.