This month we bring you news from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela, as well as one story impacting across the region.

Highlights are:

• Across the region, in a new report, Tearing Up The Social Fabric, Amnesty has documented how State authorities in the Americas have promoted and enacted a growing number of laws that restrict or control civil society organisations
• In Argentina, on the 50th anniversary of the 1976 military coup, tens of thousands marched in Buenos Aires and across the country to honour victims of the dictatorship.
• International Women’s Day marches in Brazil served as a rallying cry against gender-based violence, fuelled by the latest case to outrage the country involving the alleged gang rape of a 17-year-old girl in Copacabana.
• For Chile, there is a new Urgent Action, calling for the new president to ensure accountability for all serious human rights violations and crimes under international law and to refrain from pardoning convicted former Carabinero and military officials.
• Human rights defenders in Colombia have been subjected to unrelenting violence over the past decade, with on average just under 100 killed every year, a report issued by the UN Human Rights Office finds.
• For Ecuador, the United Nations Committee on Enforced Disappearances assessed the progress and challenges faced by Ecuador in preventing, investigating and punishing enforced disappearances. Amnesty submitted informationto the Committee.
• The Inter-American Court of Human Rights has condemned Peru over the death of its citizen Celia Ramos, who died at the age of 34 in 1997 after undergoing sterilisation “under coercion”.

REGIONAL

In a new report, Tearing Up The Social Fabric, Amnesty has documented how State authorities in the Americas have promoted and enacted a growing number of laws that restrict or control civil society organisations, reinforcing authoritarian practices that threaten freedom of association and curtail civic space. The report documents how new laws in Ecuador, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru and Venezuela are leading to self-censorship, weakened citizen participation and oversight, and erosion of the social fabric as trust and community networks break down, while victims of human rights violations are left unprotected.

ARGENTINA

On March 24, the 50th anniversary of the 1976 military coup, tens of thousands marched in Buenos Aires and across the country to honour victims of the dictatorship, while human rights groups and international experts warned of setbacks in ongoing efforts to secure truth and justice. Human rights organisations estimate that 30,000 people were disappeared during the dictatorship. At least 500 newborn babies were also stolen from prisoners and given to military families to raise, with some unaware to this day of their true identity. [Read more…]

Dear Friends,

This month we bring you news from Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, Chile and Argentina.

Highlights are:

• Venezuela: Urgent Action issued calling on authorities to immediately release all arbitrarily detained individuals.
• Colombia: Indigenous groups face physical and cultural extinction as illegal groups battle for control of illicit mining and drug-trafficking routes.
• Brazil: The jury trial of two military policemen accused of the death of 13-year-old Thiago Menezes Flausino, due last week, has been adjourned; Thiago’s family continue to seek justice almost three years after his killing.
• Chile: Police officer accused of blinding protester Gustavo Gatica during Chile’s 2019 protests acquitted; President-elect José Antonio Kast names abortion opponent as gender equality minister; Kast also visits El Salvador’s mega-prison to explore collaboration on Chile’s penitentiary system.
• Argentina: Decree issued by President Javier Milei granting intelligence agency SIDE the power to arrest people is condemned by Amnesty International and other human rights organizations; mothers and grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo recognised for their enduring Human Rights struggle.

VENEZUELA

Between 25^th December and 19^th January, the Venezuelan authorities released a number of politically motivated arbitrary detainees, including Roland Carreno and Biagio Pillieri, as well as prisoners of conscience Rocio San Miguel and Carlos Julio Rokas. However, at least 780 individuals remain arbitrarily detained for political reasons, according to NGO Foro Penal. Amnesty International has issued an urgent action calling on the authorities to immediately release all arbitrarily detained individuals and to ensure that, whilst in custody of the state, every detainee sees their life and safety protected, fair trial guaranteed, adequate medical care, and family visits.

COLOMBIA

Violence is surging across Colombia as illegal groups battle for control of the country’s illicit economies, including key drug-trafficking routes and coca-growing regions. The 2016 peace deal with the guerrilla Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) has begun to unravel, allowing splinter factions to move into the vacuum it left behind.

Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, located in northern Colombia on the Caribbean Coast, illustrates this vulnerability clearly. The UN has warned that five Indigenous groups living in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta – the Kogui, Wiwa, Kankuamo, Arhuaco and Ette Naka – face “physical and cultural extinction.” Indigenous leaders say assassination attempts have increased, while Colombian research organisation Cinep/Programme for Peace reports that some victims have been tortured, dismembered and displayed in public spaces in a bid to instil collective terror.

Indigenous leaders say they have faced death threats for speaking out against environmental destruction, and at least three have survived recent assassination attempts. Colombia has suffered the highest number of murders of environmental defenders for three years in a row. Colombia’s representative for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights says this risk is “an ongoing tragedy that we can and must prevent.” [Read more…]